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Alparslan Türkeş
Alparslan Türkeş (25 November 1917 – 4 April 1997) was a Turkish far right politician who was the founder and former president of the Nationalist Movement Party.〔(«Milliyet»: «А. Туркеш и Л. Тер-Петросян еще в 1993 году договаривались об освобождении оккупированных территорий Азербайджана» ) 〕〔(Ermənistanla əlaqələrin qurulması barədə mərhum Türkeşin öngörüsü ) 〕〔(AKP ALPARSLAN TÜRKEŞİ DƏ ÇİRKİN OYUNUNA ALƏT EDİR ) 〕 He represented the far right of the Turkish political spectrum, and was court-martialed on the charges of "fascist and racist activities" in 1945,〔Özkırımlı, Umut and Spyros A. Sofos, ''Tormented by history'', (Columbia University Press, 2008), 138.〕 with the charges being dismissed in 1947.〔Özkırımlı, ''Tormented by history'', 139.〕 He was and still is called ''Başbuğ'' ("Leader") by his devotees.〔(Başbuğ Alparslan Türkeş'i Anma Etkinlikleri ) 〕
== Early life ==
Türkeş was born in Nicosia, Cyprus to a Turkish Cypriot family in 1917. His paternal great-grandfather had emigrated to Cyprus from Kayseri, Turkey, in the 1860s. His father, Ahmet Hamdi Bey, was from Tuzla, near Famagusta, and his mother, Fatma Zehra Hanım, was from Larnaca. However, in an interview with the scholar Fatma Müge Göçek the journalist Hrant Dink claimed that Türkeş was of Armenian descent, an orphan originally from Sivas who was later adopted by a Muslim couple from Cyprus.〔Göçek, Fatma Müge. ''The Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 598, note 71.〕
In 1932 Türkeş emigrated to Turkey with his family. He was enrolled into the military lycée in Istanbul in 1933 and completed his secondary education in 1936.〔 In 1938, he joined the army and his military career began.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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